essay

illustrations

gallery

 

 

BETWEEN THE DEMONIC AND THE MIRACULOUS:

Athanasius Kircher and the Baroque culture of machines

 

Michael John Gorman

 

Illustrations

 

1.   The “two-headed Imperial Eagle, vomiting water copiously from the depths of its gullets” displayed in Kircher’s museum, from Schott, Mechanica Hydraulico Pneumatica, Iconismus II, p. 181

2.   A magnetic Habsburg eagle. The Latin inscription around the eagle’s feet “Et Boreae et Austri-acus” is a play on words linking the compass needle (“the needle of both North and South” to the house of Austria  (“Austriacus”). Detail from Athanasius Kircher, Magnes (1654 edn.)  Sig. †3 verso

3.   Horoscopium Catholicum Societatis Iesu, from Athanasius Kircher, Ars Magna lucis et umbrae, 1646, Iconismus XX, p. 553

4.   An Egyptian speaking statue seen by Kircher and Schott in the museum of Francesco Serra, Oedipus Aegyptiacus, Tom. III, p. 488

5.   A pneumatic machine representing Isis and Osiris sacrificing, and showing the fraudulence of Egyptian temple-magic from p. 245 of Schott, Mechanica Hydraulico Pneumatica

6.   A dog-headed Egyptian water-clock from Athanasius Kircher, Oedipus Aegyptiacus, Tom. II2 , p. 340

7.   Multimammary goddess (Diana of Ephesus), facing p. 255 of Schott, Mechanica Hydraulico Pneumatica(Iconismus XXI)

8.   The “altar of the gods” – facing p. 247 of Schott, Mechanica Hydraulico Pneumatica (Iconismus XIX)

9.   The magnetic anemoscope that Kircher built in Malta, from Kircher, Magnes, 1654

10. Detail of fountain from Kaspar Schott, Mechanica hydraulico pneumatica, p. 210

11. Detail of “cancer vomitor” from Iconismus II, p. 181 of Schott, Mechanica Hydraulico Pneumatica

12. Sunflower clock, from Athanasius Kircher, Magnes, 1654, p. 644

13. The catoptric theatre, from Athanasius Kircher, Ars Magna Lucis et Umbrae, Romae: Hermannus Scheus; 1646, facing p. 892 (Iconismus XXXII)

14. Kircher’s reconstruction of the legendary sphere of Archimedes imitating the motion of the planets with the aid of magnets, from Athanasius Kircher, Magnes 1654

15. The magnetic oracle, from Athanasius Kircher, Magnes, 1654, p. 275

16. Magnetic cryptographic machine from Athanasius Kircher, Magnes 1654 p. 290

17. Hydraulic organ with automata, from Kaspar Schott, Mechanica Hydraulico Pneumatica, Iconismus XLII facing p. 428

 

essay

illustrations

gallery